苦

(sa) duḥkha, [lang id =1028]豆佉 bitterness; unhappiness, suffering, pain, distress, misery; difficulty. There are lists of two, three, four, five, eight, and ten categories; the two are internal, i. e. physical and mental, and external, i. e. attacks from without. The four are birth, growing old, illness, and death. The eight are these four along with the pain of parting from the loved, of meeting with the hated, of failure in one's aims, and that caused by the five (sa) skandhas; cf. [lang id =1028]四諦.

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逼惱身心， 即謂之苦。 《佛地經》五曰： ‘逼惱身心名苦。’ 《大乘義章》二曰： ‘逼惱名苦。’

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苦即逼迫之義， 謂或遇惡緣惡境， 身心受其逼迫。 要覽云： 逼惱身心曰苦。 是也。